Students Group:
Brief Note:
Sanjhi is an ancient paper-cutting and stencil art from Mathura and Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh. Traditionally used to create floor and water rangolis in Lord Krishna temples during dusk, it is now considered a languishing craft due to changing temple traditions, a lack of local buyers, and a declining number of master artisans. This research documentation explores Sanjhi, a sacred stencil-based art form rooted in the devotional and cultural landscape of the Brajregion, particularly in Mathura and Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh. Traditionally associated with the worship of Radha and Krishna, Sanjhi is both an ephemeral craft and a spiritual medium of storytelling, employing intricately cut paper stencils and vibrant dry pigments to create symbolic visual narratives. The study delves into the historical origins, mythological significance, and ritualistic functions of Sanjhi art, tracing its transformation from intimate folk expression to a codified temple tradition during the Bhakti movement. Through extensive fieldwork, artisan interviews, and ethnographic observation, this documentation examines the socio-cultural relevance of the craft in contemporary contexts while highlighting challenges related to its preservation and modernization. The research further analyzes the materials, techniques, motifs, and symbolism embedded in Sanjhi practices and presents a detailed account of the communities that continue to sustain this intangible heritage.
In doing so, the project seeks to not only document the craft’s tangible dimensions but also its role as a living conduit of spiritual expression and cultural continuity. This study underscores the importance of recognizing and supporting traditional arts like Sanjhi as vital components of India’s cultural identity and advocates for renewed appreciation, awareness, and institutional engagement to ensure their sustained future.